{"id":7151,"date":"2024-08-06T10:56:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/?p=7151"},"modified":"2024-08-06T10:56:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:56:57","slug":"goz-tansiyonu-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/goz-tansiyonu-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Was ist Augendruck?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n (IOP) normal seviyelerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumudur. G\u00f6z tansiyonu, <\/strong>g\u00f6zdeki s\u0131v\u0131 dengesinin bozulmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Genellikle belirgin bir belirti vermese de zamanla optik sinire zarar verebilir. Glokom olarak bilinen ciddi bir g\u00f6z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Glokom, tedavi edilmezse kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na neden olabilir. Bu durumun d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edilmesi, erken te\u015fhis ve tedavi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z Tansiyonu Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

\"WasG\u00f6z tansiyonu<\/strong> olan ki\u015filerde periferik (\u00e7evresel) g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 meydana gelir. Bu durum, ilk a\u015famalarda fark edilmeyebilir. Ancak zamanla merkezi g\u00f6rmeyi de etkileyebilir. Bulan\u0131k veya puslu g\u00f6rme ile kendini g\u00f6sterebilir. \u00d6zellikle aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme, acil bir durumu i\u015faret edebilir. Bu durumu ya\u015fayan ki\u015filer, \u0131\u015f\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hassasiyet geli\u015ftirebilirler. Parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131klar rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verebilir ve g\u00f6rmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle akut glokom ata\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fiddetli g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu a\u011fr\u0131 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte olabilir ve acil t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerektirebilir. G\u00f6zlerde k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. G\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli bir belirtidir. I\u015f\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda halkalar veya haleler g\u00f6rmek, yayg\u0131n belirtilerinden biridir. G\u00f6rme alan\u0131nda dalgalanmalar veya ge\u00e7ici bulan\u0131kl\u0131klar ya\u015fanabilir. Akut g\u00f6z tansiyonu<\/strong> ataklar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve kusma gibi sistemik belirtiler de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z Tansiyonu Neden Olur?<\/h3>\n

G\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00fcretilen ve drenaj sistemleri ile d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lan g\u00f6z s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 (ak\u00f6z humor) bulunur. Bu s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi ile drenaj\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengenin bozulmas\u0131, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. G\u00f6z tansiyonu,<\/strong> genellikle 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireylerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ailede glokom \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan bireylerde bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme riski daha y\u00fcksektir. G\u00f6z travmalar\u0131 veya yaralanmalar\u0131, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Uveit, retinal damar t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 veya y\u00fcksek miyopi gibi di\u011fer g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 riski art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

Uzun s\u00fcreli steroid ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Diyabet ve y\u00fcksek tansiyon gibi sistemik hastal\u0131klar da riski art\u0131rabilir. G\u00f6z tansiyonu,<\/strong> genellikle belirti vermeyen sinsi bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, d\u00fczenli g\u00f6z muayeneleri ile erken te\u015fhis edilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Tedavi edilmedi\u011finde g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na neden olabilir. Risk alt\u0131nda olan bireylerin \u00f6zellikle dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z Tansiyonu Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n

\"WasG\u00f6z damlas\u0131 tedavide en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir. G\u00f6z damlalar\u0131, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda g\u00f6z damlalar\u0131 yeterli olmazsa, oral olarak al\u0131nan ila\u00e7lar da kullan\u0131labilir. Bu ila\u00e7lar, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimini azaltarak veya d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak bas\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Trabek\u00fcloplasti, i\u015fleminde, lazer \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131larak g\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kanallar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Genellikle a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ridotomi, dar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Lazer ile iris \u00fczerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir delik a\u00e7\u0131larak s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n serbest\u00e7e akmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Siklofotokoag\u00fclasyon y\u00f6nteminde, <\/strong>lazer, g\u00f6z\u00fcn s\u0131v\u0131 \u00fcreten k\u0131sm\u0131na (siliyer cisim) y\u00f6nlendirilir ve s\u0131v\u0131 \u00fcretimini azalt\u0131r. Trabek\u00fclektomi y\u00f6nteminde ise g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6zde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir drenaj deli\u011fi olu\u015fturulur. Bu i\u015flem genellikle di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcpler veya valfler sayesinde g\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem, ileri derece g\u00f6z tansiyonu <\/strong>vakalar\u0131nda tercih edilir. Mikroinvaziv glokom cerrahisi, daha az invaziv bir y\u00f6ntemdir. G\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131 drenaj\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cihazlar veya implantlar kullan\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir diyet, d\u00fczenli egzersiz ve sigara i\u00e7memek gibi ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyebilir. Glokom riskini azaltabilir. D\u00fczenli g\u00f6z muayeneleri, erken te\u015fhis ve tedavide kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n (IOP) normal seviyelerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumudur. G\u00f6z tansiyonu, g\u00f6zdeki s\u0131v\u0131 dengesinin bozulmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Genellikle belirgin bir belirti vermese de zamanla optik sinire zarar verebilir. Glokom olarak bilinen ciddi bir g\u00f6z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Glokom, tedavi edilmezse kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na neden olabilir. Bu durumun d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edilmesi, erken te\u015fhis ve […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyeandbody.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}