It is a condition in which the surface of the eye is not moistened sufficiently. It occurs due to insufficient tear production or rapid evaporation of tears. Dry eyes, It can cause discomfort such as burning, stinging, redness and blurred vision. Environmental factors, aging, prolonged screen use can be the cause. If left untreated, it can negatively affect eye health.
What are the symptoms of dry eyes?
There may be a constant burning or stinging sensation in the eyes. There may be significant redness in the eyes. The eyes may feel itchy, especially after long periods of time in front of a screen. The eyes may tire more easily and it may be difficult to focus for long periods. Pain may be felt around or inside the eyes.
Temporary blurred vision or glare may occur. Sensitivity to bright lights may increase. A feeling like there is sand or a foreign body in the eye may occur. Dry eyes When it is too much, excessive watering may occur to compensate. These symptoms can be so bothersome that they interfere with daily life. If any of these symptoms persist, it is important to consult an eye doctor.
What Causes Dry Eyes?
As we age, tear production may decrease. This is especially common in women going through menopause. Windy, dry or smoky environments can speed up tear evaporation. Staring at computer, phone or television screens for long periods of time can reduce the frequency of blinking. This can also dry eyes Some medications such as antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications may cause
It can be caused by certain medical conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disease. It can negatively affect the quality of life. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious eye health problems. It is important to use tear drops to alleviate this condition. Avoiding environmental factors and limiting screen use can be helpful.
What are the Treatment Methods for Dry Eyes?
In mild cases, artificial tear drops are used to increase tear production or to compensate for the deficiency. These drops moisten the surface of the eye and provide relief. If the underlying cause is infection, anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed. Tear plugs are used to partially or completely block the tear ducts and keep the tears in the eye for a longer period of time. This method is used in moderate to severe dry eyes is effective in cases.
It is important to limit computer use to reduce dryness. It is important to take regular breaks from the screen. Lifestyle changes such as using appropriate moisturizers may also be recommended. A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can improve tear quality. Omega-3 supplements may be recommended for people with this condition. Heated eye masks or warm compresses can improve the function of the oil glands in the eyelids. They can increase tear production. In very rare cases, dry eyes If it becomes a serious problem, surgical intervention may be required. In this case, methods such as permanently closing the tear ducts can be used. These treatment methods should be determined by the doctor according to the needs of the person. If you are experiencing this condition, it is important to consult an eye doctor.
