What is Eye Pressure?

Glaucoma occurs as a result of damage to the optic nerve. It causes vision loss. Since the symptoms usually progress slowly, permanent vision loss can occur if not diagnosed early. Treatment is usually done with eye drops, medications or surgery.

Causes of Eye Pressure

Glaucoma occurs when the fluid pressure inside the eye increases. Over time, it damages the optic nerve, which leads to vision loss. It progresses slowly, and causes serious damage before symptoms are noticed.

Fluid Balance Problems in the Eye

The fluid inside the eye is regularly produced and drained. When there is a problem in draining this fluid, intraocular pressure increases.

Genetic Factors

It is more common if it runs in families. Genetic predisposition can affect the drainage of intraocular fluid, causing glaucoma.

Aging

As we age, the drainage systems in the eye can weaken, leading to increased intraocular pressure and an increased risk of glaucoma.

Eye Injuries

Past injuries to the eye can cause the drainage channels to become blocked, which causes fluid to accumulate inside the eye, increasing the pressure.

Some Eye Diseases

Certain eye conditions, such as diabetes, high myopia, and uveitis, can increase the pressure of the intraocular fluid. Over time, this can lead to glaucoma.

Steroid Use

Long-term steroid use increases intraocular pressure. Uncontrolled drug use increases the risk.

Blood Circulation Problems

Inadequate blood flow to the optic nerve can cause damage to nerve cells, which can lead to increased eye pressure.

High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure can damage the optic nerve by increasing the pressure on the vessels within the eye, thus increasing the risk of glaucoma.

Eye Pressure Treatment Procedures 

Eye diseases include health problems that affect vision. Treatment methods vary depending on the disease and severity.

Drug Therapy

Eye drops reduce intraocular pressure by reducing the production of fluid in the eye or increasing its outflow. This treatment requires long-term use and regular use is important.

Laser Therapy

Trabeculoplasty: It reduces intraocular pressure by improving the drainage system of the eye. This method is especially used in open-angle glaucoma.

Iridotomy: A small hole is made in the iris to allow the flow of intraocular fluid. It is effective in the treatment of narrow-angle glaucoma.

Surgical Treatment

Trabeculectomy: It reduces intraocular pressure by creating a new drainage path in the eye. It is applied when medication and laser treatment are inadequate.

Glaucoma Shunt Placement: A drainage device is placed inside the eye to control intraocular pressure. This device allows the fluid to flow.

Lifestyle Changes and Regular Follow-up

Healthy eating and exercise can help control intraocular pressure, and regular doctor check-ups are important to prevent the disease from progressing.